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Keywords

Rules

A rule is the most important construct in the grammar of openVALIDATION. It consists of a condition and an action. With a validation rule, the action is always an error message. The easiest way to express such a rule is a IF / THEN construct.
Keyword
Description
IF
Selects the beginning of a rule and the next condition
THEN
Marks the beginning of an error message
AND
Selects the start of a new linked AND condition
OR
Selects the start of a new linked OR condition

Implicit Conditions / Alternative Rule Expression

Keyword
Description
MUST, SHOULD, HAVE, HAS
An indicator identifies an expression as a rule. The condition in such a MUST expression contains an Implicit Negation!
MUST NOT, MUSTN'T, SHOULD NOT, SHOULDN'T, HAS NOT, HASN'T, HAVE NOT, HAVEN'T
An indicator identifies an expression, as a rule

Relational operators

Relational operations always has a left and a right operand and the corresponding comparison operator.
Keyword
Description
IS, EQUAL, EQUALS
A relational operator '=' for numeric and string operands
ISN'T, IS NOT, NOT EQUAL, NOT EQUALS, NOT
A relational operator '!=' for numeric and string operands
LESS, SMALLER, LOWER, FEWER, SHORTER
A relational operator '<' for numeric operands
GREATER, BIGGER, LARGER, MORE, EXCEED, EXCEEDS, HIGHER
A relational operator '>' for numeric operands
GREATER OR EQUAL, GREATER OR EQUALS, LEAST, AT LEAST
A relational operator '>=' for numeric operands
LESS OR EQUAL, LESS OR EQUALS, MOST
A relational operator '<=' for numeric operands
EXIST, EXISTS, GIVEN
A relational operator for non-"null"
DOESN'T EXIST, DON'T EXIST, NOT EXIST
A relational operator for null

Arithmetic operations

Keyword
Description
+, PLUS
A mathematical operation for a simple addition
-, MINUS
A mathematical operation for a simple subtraction
*, TIMES
A mathematical operation for a simple multiplication
/, DIVIDED BY
A mathematical operation for a simple division
MOD, MODULO
A mathematical operation for a simple modulo calculation

Comment

You can write comments in the rulebook. These do not contain any logic.
Keyword
Description
COMMENT
A comment

Error message

Keyword
Description
ERRORCODE, WITH ERRORCODE, WITH CODE, WITH ERROR
Error messages often contain their own error codes for unique identification.